Having debuted in a 2011 friendly against the United States under Laurent Blanc, he had already said he would go only as far as France went in the European Championship.
"The moment I've been dreading has arrived. The moment to say goodbye to the French team," the 37-year-old Giroud wrote on his Instagram page on Monday.
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France bowed out last week in the semi-finals, a 2-1 loss to eventual champions Spain in which Giroud was a second-half substitute. He featured on four occasions at the tournament in Germany.
He scored 57 goals in 137 matches for Les Bleus. He was a member of the squad that won the 2018 World Cup.
"Olivier can leave the French team with a sense of achievement," France coach Didier Deschamps said.
"More generally, I'd like to highlight his unwavering commitment. For that, too, we must say bravo and thank you.
"It hasn't always been easy for Olivier in the French national team, but he has never given up, always showing his seriousness, professionalism and fighting spirit."
Olivier Giroud heads home one of his two goals against the Socceroos at the 2022 World Cup in Qatar. (AP PHOTO)
Giroud will continue his club career in Major League Soccer after he signed to play with Los Angeles FC, leaving Europe after 18 years in the top professional leagues in France, England and Italy. Giroud joined LAFC from AC Milan with a contract through 2025. The deal includes an option for 2026.
He is best known for six prolific seasons at Arsenal from 2012-18, followed by three years apiece at Chelsea and Milan. He has 285 goals in 716 club matches. His trophies include the 2021 Champions League with Chelsea. He also won the French league with Montpellier in 2012, and the Italian league with Milan 10 years later.
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