Mr Hodgman, who led Tasmania between 2014 and 2020, considers the implementation of his state's plan to reduce family violence during his government's term as one of its most important changes.
"Seeing how governments cannot adequately protect and care for vulnerable people in communities right across the world, but including in my home state, was something I thought I'd like to improve," he told AAP.
"It was that fire in my heart to seek to enter our parliament and pursue what were one of the most significant reforms."
The former Liberal premier has been awarded Australia's highest civil honour, the Companion of the Order (AC), for eminent service to the people and parliament of Tasmania, to economic growth and policy reform, to the law and to the community.
"It's quite a deep mix of emotions ... immense pride and gratitude," he said.
"I've been extremely blessed to work alongside some exceptional people, and most importantly, with the strong support of my family, my greatest support."
Governor-General Sam Mostyn announced the King's Birthday 2026 Honours List on Sunday, celebrating 949 people for their service to the community.
Mr Hodgman also served as the nation's high commissioner to Singapore during the COVID-19 pandemic.
He resides in the Sunshine State, where he chairs the boards of Trade and Investment Queensland and Invest Gold Coast.
"This honour reinforces in my mind the responsibility, but also the opportunity, to keep contributing in whatever ways I can, and to live up to all that it represents," he said.
More than 700 people were recognised in the Order of Australia general division.
Five of those were appointed the Companion of the Order (AC), 40 were made Officer of the Order (AO), 83 were appointed Member of the Order (AM) and 475 were awarded the Medal of the Order (OAM).
Former politician and gender equality advocate Natasha Stott Despoja was among those appointed a Companion of the Order.
She is joined by accomplished mathematician Terence Chi-Shen Tao, William Rawlinson for his research and education in public health and Janet Calvert-Jones, a philanthropist from the Murdoch dynasty.
The late Katie Allen, who served as a Victorian Liberal MP from 2019 to 2022, was appointed an Officer of the Order.
She died at the age of 59 in December after developing a rare form of cancer.
Dr Allen authored more than 400 peer-reviewed publications in leading medical journals and was an authority on pediatric food allergy, changing how it is diagnosed and managed in Australia and abroad.
The youngest recipient of an award is 34-year-old Sarah Ward OAM, recognised for her service to the community through social welfare organisations.
The eldest is 106-year-old Florence Drury OAM, for her service in a range of roles.
The honours were split between 471 men and 229 women.
The three categories of King's Birthday Honours include Order of Australia honours, meritorious awards, and distinguished and conspicuous military decorations.
"I am delighted to announce and congratulate the remarkable Australians receiving honours in the 2026 King's Birthday list," Ms Mostyn said.
"The work of our award recipients, and the contributions of the thousands of Australians who have been nominated and recognised throughout the history of our honours system, is something we can take great pride in celebrating."
10°C