Some families in the central town of Deir al-Balah said they had been living in tents for most of the war between Israel and Hamas that has devastated the territory.
"We have been living in this tent for two years. Every time it rains and the tent collapses over our heads, we try to put up new pieces of wood," said Shaima Wadi, a mother of four children who was displaced from Jabaliya in the north.
"With how expensive everything has become, and without any income, we can barely afford clothes for our children or mattresses for them to sleep on."
Gaza's Health Ministry, part of the Hamas-run government, has said dozens of people, including a two-week-old infant, have died from hypothermia or after weather-related collapses of war-damaged homes. Aid organisations have called for more shelters and other humanitarian aid to be allowed into the territory.
Emergency workers have warned people not to stay in damaged buildings. But with so much of the territory reduced to rubble, there are few places to escape the rain.
"I collect nylon, cardboard and plastic from the streets to keep them warm," said Ahmad Wadi, who burns the materials or uses them as a blanket for his family.
"They don't have proper covers. It is freezing, the humidity is high, and water seeps in from everywhere. I don't know what to do."
Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is expected to visit Washington in the coming days as negotiators and others discuss the second stage of the ceasefire that took effect on October 10.
Though the agreement has mostly held, its progress has slowed. The remains of the final hostage taken during the Hamas-led attack on October 7, 2023, that sparked the war are still in Gaza.
Challenges in the next phase of the ceasefire include the deployment of an international stabilisation force, a technocratic governing body for Gaza, the disarmament of Hamas and further Israeli troop withdrawals from the territory.
Both Israel and Hamas have accused each other of truce violations.
Gaza's Health Ministry said that since the ceasefire went into effect, 414 Palestinians have been killed and 1142 wounded. It said the bodies of 679 people were pulled from the rubble during the same period as the truce makes it safer to search for the remains of people killed earlier.
The ministry on Saturday said 29 bodies, including 25 that were recovered from under the rubble, had been brought to local hospitals over the past 48 hours.
The overall Palestinian death toll from the Israel-Hamas war has risen to at least 71,266, the ministry said, and another 171,219 have been wounded.
The ministry, which does not distinguish between militants and civilians in its count, is staffed by medical professionals and maintains detailed records viewed as generally reliable by the international community.
Israel's defence minister, Israel Katz, said in a statement on Saturday that a military operation continued in a town in the Israeli-occupied West Bank a day after police said a Palestinian attacker rammed his car into a man and then stabbed a young woman in northern Israel on Friday afternoon, killing both.
The statement said the army had surrounded the town of Qabatiya, where Katz said the attacker was from, and was operating "forcefully" there. Authorities on Friday said the attacker was shot and injured in Afula. He was taken to a hospital.
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