Xi Jinping told visiting Prime Minister Mark Carney that he was willing to continue working to improve ties, noting that talks have been under way on restoring and restarting co-operation since the two held an initial meeting in October on the sidelines of a regional economic conference in South Korea.
"It can be said that our meeting last year opened a new chapter in turning China-Canada relations toward improvement," China's top leader said on Friday.
Carney, the first Canadian prime minister to visit China in eight years, said better relations would help improve a global governance system that he described as "under great strain".
He called for a new relationship "adapted to new global realities" and co-operation in agriculture, energy and finance.
Those new realities reflect in large part the so-called America-first approach of US President Donald Trump.
The tariffs he has imposed have hit both the Canadian and Chinese economies.
Carney, who has met several leading Chinese companies in Beijing, said before his trip that his government was focused on building an economy less reliant on the US at what he called "a time of global trade disruption".
No announcement was made on tariffs between China and Canada, which is a sticking point in the relationship.
Canada followed the US in putting tariffs of 100 per cent on EVs from China and 25 per cent on steel and aluminium under Justin Trudeau, Carney's predecessor.
China responded by imposing duties of 100 per cent on Canadian canola oil and meal and 25 per cent on pork and seafood.
It added a 75.8 per cent tariff on canola seeds last August.
Collectively, the import taxes effectively closed the Chinese market to Canadian canola, an industry group has said.
China hopes Trump's pressure tactics on allies such as Canada will drive them to pursue a foreign policy that is less aligned with the United States.
The US president has suggested Canada could become America's 51st state.
Carney departs China on Saturday and visits Qatar on Sunday before attending the annual gathering of the World Economic Forum in Switzerland next week.
He would meet business leaders and investors in Qatar to promote trade and investment, his office said.
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